In an effort to reach different parts of the country in a quicker and more efficient manner, the Rwandan government, in partnership with Zipline Inc., has launched what is believed to be the world’s first commercial UAS delivery service. Medical supplies including blood, plasma and coagulants will be delivered to remote parts of the country using fixed-winged, unmanned aircraft.

As a part of the partnership between the Rwandan government and Zipline, UAS will fly to pre-programmed locations using GPS navigation, and deliver supplies by releasing a parachute with the supplies attached. Supplies are requested via SMS or phone call from a medical professional, and once the UAS is two minutes away from its destination, that professional is alerted to go outside to collect the materials. Once the deliveries are made, the UAS returns to its launch site.

“Drones are very useful, both commercially and for improving services in the health sector,” said Rwandan President Paul Kagame. “We are happy to be launching this innovative technology and to continue working with partners to develop it further.”

If things go as expected with the beginning of this initiative, officials hope to eventually deliver 150 medical supplies per day to 21 health facilities throughout the country. It is possible that down the line, medical supplies to treat deadly diseases such as HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis might be delivered using the systems.

All flights, which must remain below 500 feet, will take off and land from a drone port in the Muhanga District. The UAS have an operational range of 93 miles with a fully charged battery, and can fly in winds of up to 19 miles per hour, as well as in light rain.

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